Zero Void Force Research Papers and Preprints
How can one simple question about force lead to an entire account of motion, matter, and the universe? I have brought the Zero Void Force research together here so you can follow the explanation from its beginning, not merely read a headline. The first article introduces Z-Force as the First Force of Nature and develops the Mother Formula of Physics (Z = m / v) through the fundamental relationship between mass and void volume. It follows Primary M particles, Absolute Zero Void, Relative Vacuum, energy and matter, black holes, and the mechanics connecting motion to the known forces. The related Master Formula of Physics (F = m / V) article continues that path by expressing the same mechanics in generalized form. Read the research text, examine the formulas and their definitions, and follow the original publication and DOI links to study the argument in full.
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Zero Void Force: Discovery of the First Fundamental Force of the Universe (Z-Force) & the Final Unification of the Four Known Forces of Physics
A.A. Zevof — Independent Researcher
Version 1.0 — 27 August 2026
Related research: Read the Master Formula of Physics (F = m / V) explanation and the associated Zenodo research record (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22963280).
Abstract
This article presents the main framework of Zero-Void Force Theory and introduces Z-Force as the First Force of Nature. Within this theory, the primary mechanics of nature arise from the Fundamental Potential Difference within the relationship between mass and volume. From the smallest fundamental particles to the largest cosmic structures, this mass-volume relationship is presented as the underlying mechanism that initiates motion and guides the formation of physical phenomena.
At the most fundamental level, the theory describes Primary M particles as the representatives of intrinsic mass and Absolute Zero Void as the representative of fundamental void volume. When these two fundamental elements are placed beside one another, their mass-volume relationship creates the Fundamental Potential Difference from which the first motion of nature, Z-Force, arises.
This fundamental relationship is expressed through the Mother Formula of Physics:
Z = m / v
where Z represents Z-Force, m represents the mass of Primary M particles, and v represents the volume of Absolute Zero Void.
The same mass-volume principle is then generalized for the generation and manifestation of different types of forces through the Master Formula of Physics:
F = m / V
where F represents all types of forces, m represents mass, and V represents the volume of space associated with that mass, empty space, or void.
The article follows this fundamental mechanism from Primary M particles and Absolute Zero Void through the formation of energy and matter, Relative Vacuum, statistical distribution, cosmic expansion, dense cosmic bodies, black holes, and the proposed final unification of the four known fundamental forces of physics.
The purpose of this web edition is to present the theoretical sequence of the original article in a structured and accessible form while preserving the terminology, concepts, formulas, and explanatory logic of the Zero Void Force book.
Keywords
Zero Void Force; Z-Force; First Force of Nature; Discovery of the First Force of Nature; Mother Formula of Physics; Z=m/v; Master Formula of Physics; F=m/V; Final Unification of the Four Known Forces; Four Fundamental Forces; Fundamental Forces; Unification of Fundamental Forces; Mass-Volume Relationship; Fundamental Potential Difference between Mass and Volume; Primary M Particles; Absolute Zero Void; Relative Vacuum; Theoretical Physics; Fundamental Physics
Table of Contents
- Introduction: The Fundamental Question of the Origin of Forces
- Zero Void Force Theory
- The Fundamental Mass-Volume Relationship
- The Mother Formula of Physics Z=m/v
- Primary M Particles and Fundamental Mass
- Absolute Zero Void and Fundamental Volume
- Z-Force: The First Force of Nature
- Relative Vacuum and Absolute Zero Void
- Mass, Existence, Energy, and Matter
- The Fundamental Potential Difference between Mass and Volume
- Density and the Two Operational States of Z-Force
- Critical States, Explosion, and Infall
- The Final Unification of the Four Known Forces
- The Master Formula of Physics F=m/V
- Black Holes, Zero Void, and Galactic Mechanics
- Light and the Preservation of Information
Introduction: The Fundamental Question of the Origin of Forces
From ancient times to the present day, the way nature works and the remarkable order and beauty within it have continuously occupied the minds of scientists. From classical geometric and mathematical theories to modern frameworks such as general relativity and quantum mechanics, each stage in the development of physics has revealed another part of the structure of nature and the universe.
Yet one fundamental question has remained: can all the known forces of physics, together with the mechanics through which particles and physical structures are formed, originate from one simple and fundamental principle of nature?
Zero Void Force Theory gives a positive answer to this question. It proposes that the origin of force begins with the Fundamental Potential Difference within the relationship between mass and volume. At the most fundamental level, this relationship is expressed through Primary M particles as the representatives of intrinsic mass and Absolute Zero Void as the representative of fundamental void volume.
When these two fundamental elements exist beside one another, their mass-volume relationship creates the Fundamental Potential Difference from which the first motion and the First Force of Nature, Z-Force, arise.
Zero Void Force Theory
Zero Void Force Theory proposes that, at the most fundamental level, the universe is built upon two fundamental elements: Primary M particles and Absolute Zero Void.
Primary M particles represent the fundamental intrinsic mass of nature. They are described as the smallest indivisible and irreducible units of mass in the universe. Absolute Zero Void represents the completely empty volume existing amid the arrangement of Fundamental M particles.
Neither Primary M particles nor Absolute Zero Void possesses an intrinsic force of its own. However, when these two fundamental elements exist beside one another, a Fundamental Potential Difference arises between mass and volume.
According to Zero Void Force Theory, this Fundamental Potential Difference gives rise to the first fundamental force of nature, Z-Force. From this first force, the formation of particles and the emergence of the four known fundamental forces of physics proceed gradually, layer by layer and step by step.
One of the central characteristics of Zero Void Force Theory is the simplicity and scalability of this mechanism. The theory presents the same fundamental mass-volume relationship as active across different physical scales, from the smallest fundamental structures to the largest structures of the universe.
The Fundamental Mass-Volume Relationship
At the most fundamental level of the universe, Zero Void Force Theory places mass at the foundation of physical existence. Mass is not treated merely as a measurable physical quantity; it is presented as the intrinsic and existential property through which particles, bodies, and physical structures possess presence.
Every mass necessarily occupies volume. In this sense, mass and volume are not independent concepts, but two fundamental aspects of physical existence: mass represents the intrinsic content of a physical entity, while volume represents the space in which that mass is present.
For this reason, the relationship between mass and volume is presented in Zero Void Force Theory as the most fundamental mechanical relationship in nature. Wherever mass occupies volume, an arrangement exists; and from arrangement arise differences in density, distribution, gradient, condensation, motion, force, and physical structure.
The fundamental sequence can therefore be expressed as:
Mass → Volume → Arrangement → Potential Difference between Mass and Volume → Motion → Force → Structure → Geometry → Mathematics → Physics
According to the theory, the origin of physical mechanics begins within this fundamental mass-volume relationship. When the distribution of mass and volume is not in equilibrium, a Potential Difference arises, and this Potential Difference becomes the initiating condition for motion and force.
This principle forms the foundation upon which the mechanics of Z-Force and the Mother Formula of Physics, Z=m/v, are developed in the following sections.
The Mother Formula of Physics Z=m/v
At the most fundamental level of Zero Void Force Theory, the relationship between mass and fundamental void volume is expressed through the formula:
Z = m / v
This relationship is introduced as the Mother Formula of Physics because it represents the origin relationship from which the fundamental mechanics of Z-Force begin.
In this formula, m represents the fundamental intrinsic mass of Primary M particles, v represents the volume of fundamental void, and Z represents Z-Force: the First Force of Nature and the first motion produced by the Fundamental Potential Difference between mass and volume.
The Mother Formula therefore expresses the most primary mechanical relationship of Zero Void Force Theory. It describes how the coexistence of mass and void volume creates a Fundamental Potential Difference and how this Potential Difference initiates motion.
The formula Z=m/v is not the generalized formula for all types of forces. It is the fundamental formula of Z-Force itself and has conceptual priority within the theory.
Later, the same mass-volume principle is generalized through the relationship F=m/V, which is introduced separately as the Master Formula of Physics.
Primary M Particles and Fundamental Mass
In the Mother Formula of Physics:
Z = m / v
the letter m represents mass.
More precisely, m represents the intrinsic mass of Primary M particles, which are described in Zero Void Force Theory as the smallest indivisible and irreducible units of mass in the universe.
Primary M particles therefore represent the fundamental mass component of the Z-Force formula. In this theory, m indicates the smallest unit of mass and the fundamental mass scale through which the mass-volume relationship is expressed.
The intrinsic mass of a Primary M particle is presented in the theory at approximately:
m ≈ 1.77 × 10⁻⁴²⁰ kg
Thus, within the formula Z = m / v, the letter m always represents mass, and at the most fundamental level, it represents the intrinsic mass of Primary M particles.
Absolute Zero Void and Fundamental Volume
In the Mother Formula of Physics:
Z = m / v
the letter v represents volume.
More precisely, v represents the volume of completely empty space amid the arrangement of Primary M particles. This completely empty volume is defined in Zero Void Force Theory as Absolute Zero Void.
Absolute Zero Void contains no particle, no energy, and no quantum fluctuation of any kind. It therefore represents completely empty space, or Absolute Nothingness, within the fundamental mass-volume relationship.
In the formula Z = m / v, v is the fundamental volume placed in relation to the intrinsic mass of Primary M particles represented by m.
Absolute Zero Void has no intrinsic force of its own. However, when Primary M particles and Absolute Zero Void are placed beside one another, they create the Fundamental Potential Difference from which Z-Force arises.
Thus, within the Mother Formula of Physics, v represents the volume of Absolute Zero Void: the completely empty volume amid the arrangement of Primary M particles.
Z-Force: The First Force of Nature
In the Mother Formula of Physics:
Z = m / v
the letter Z represents Z-Force, the First Force of Nature, and is the written abbreviation of Zero Void Force.
Within Zero Void Force Theory, Z-Force is the first motion and the first force to appear in the universe.
Z-Force does not arise from an intrinsic force contained within Primary M particles or within Absolute Zero Void. Instead, it arises from the Fundamental Potential Difference created when the intrinsic mass of Primary M particles, represented by m, is placed in relation to the volume of Absolute Zero Void, represented by v.
When Primary M particles and Absolute Zero Void exist beside one another, their fundamental mass-volume relationship creates the Potential Difference that initiates motion. This first motion is identified in the theory as Z-Force.
Therefore, Z-Force is directly the result of the Fundamental Potential Difference within the natural relationship between the mass of Primary M particles and the volume of Absolute Zero Void.
According to Zero Void Force Theory, the mechanics of Z-Force form the source from which the four known fundamental forces of physics arise: gravitation, electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force.
Relative Vacuum and Absolute Zero Void
Zero Void Force Theory distinguishes between two fundamentally different types of vacuum in the universe: Relative Vacuum and Absolute Zero Void.
Relative Vacuum exists in interstellar space and between atomic and subatomic particles. It is not completely empty. It contains quantum and energetic fluctuations, Primary M particles, and atomic and subatomic particles such as quarks, photons, and electrons.
Absolute Zero Void is fundamentally different. It exists amid the arrangement of spherical Primary M particles and contains absolutely no particle, no energy, and no quantum fluctuation of any kind.
For this reason, Absolute Zero Void is defined in the theory as Absolute Nothingness.
According to Zero Void Force Theory, Absolute Zero Void appears in two fundamental locations: within Invisible Fundamental Primary Space, amid the arrangement of Primary M particles, and as the singularity at the center of a black hole.
Relative Vacuum and Absolute Zero Void possess a fundamental and existential Potential Difference with one another. This difference ensures that Z-Force remains non-zero, active, and dynamic.
The mechanics of Z-Force therefore remain active in both Relative Vacuum and Absolute Zero Void.
Mass, Existence, Energy, and Matter
Within Zero Void Force Theory, mass is presented as the most fundamental existential property of nature. Mass represents physical existence: without mass, no particle, body, matter, or measurable physical entity can possess an observable and examinable nature.
Volume appears together with mass because every mass necessarily occupies a volume. For this reason, mass and volume form the two fundamental calculational factors through which physical existence is expressed in the theory.
At the most fundamental level, energy is not treated as an independent nature separate from mass. Zero Void Force Theory describes energy as the mass of Primary M particles appearing in different states of motion, vibration, arrangement, speed, and compaction.
In this framework, different manifestations of energy arise from different states and arrangements of the same fundamental mass. Primary M particles may therefore appear, at different scales and under different conditions, in forms described as kinetic, potential, electromagnetic, nuclear, and other states of energy.
Matter and energy are consequently treated as different manifestations of the same fundamental mass-based nature. What changes is the arrangement, motion, density, speed, or degree of compaction of Primary M particles.
The theory therefore places the mass of Primary M particles at the foundation of both energy and matter. Without mass, neither energy nor matter would possess an independent measurable physical existence.
From this perspective, mass forms the boundary between physical being and non-being: wherever measurable physical existence is present, mass and the volume associated with that mass are also present.
The Fundamental Potential Difference between Mass and Volume
Why do the Fundamental Potential Difference and the primary motion of the universe have their root in the mass-volume ratio?
In general, the primary Fundamental Potential Difference and the mechanics of all known types of Potential Difference in physics…
are rooted in the variable density of energy and matter and in the proportional ratio of the two fundamental elements of the universe, namely mass and volume…
In the formula (Z = m / v) of Zero Void Force Theory, the Fundamental Potential Difference of the universe also arises from…
the mass of Primary M particles, mass (m), which represents the existential nature of matter and energy…
That is, without mass and the volume it occupies…
no particle and no physical equation has any conceivable existential or physical property…
In contrast, the volume of Absolute Zero Void, volume (v), represents completely empty space and the absence of mass…
Whenever Primary M particles are placed in a space…
a natural imbalance is created between existence = mass and non-existence = the absolutely empty volume of Absolute Zero Void.
This imbalance is precisely the Fundamental Potential Difference that is considered the source of all motions and forces in the universe.
Therefore, it can easily be observed that all known types of Potential Difference in physics
are rooted in the different densities of matter and energy…
That is, higher-density energy always tends to fall and spread toward lower-density and more dilute energy…
This principle is true not only in Zero Void Force Theory, but also in all known types of Potential Difference in physics.
All physical Potential Differences ultimately return to mass, or its equivalent energy, and to the volume it occupies.
The Two States of the Relationship between Fundamental Mass and Volume
In both states of the relationship between the fundamental mass and volume of the universe, Z-Force remains nonzero and remains active and dynamic to infinity.
First State:
The greater the density of particles in a region of location is, meaning the larger m is relative to v, the more intense the Fundamental Potential Difference becomes, and the Zero-Void Force acts more strongly and more locally concentrated.
Second State:
The greater the available volume of Zero Void becomes relative to the density of Primary M particles, meaning the larger v is relative to m, the Zero-Void Force acts more widely but more gently, like the force of gravitation and cosmic expansion.
The important point is that, in every state of the universe, Z-Force always remains nonzero and active.
Explanation of the Critical States in the Z-Force Formula
Whenever the ratio (Z = m / v) increases sharply in one region, for example through the intense densification of matter, the system reaches a more unstable state and the Z-Force becomes stronger.
In a state of very high density, meaning a large mass in a small volume, as in supernovae, the effective volume v is locally reduced very sharply inside the dense body, while the amount of mass m remains relatively constant, or even becomes greater.
The result is that the value of Z becomes extremely large (Z ≫ 1).
At this moment, the total volume of the internal void of the body becomes smaller than the outer void and reaches a critical state. The locally accumulated mass then tends to move toward the larger volume of the outer void.
Particles shift toward the larger outer void until Z returns again to more balanced values, close to the cosmic average of the mass-volume relationship.
This reversal in the direction of particle motion is described in the theory as the collapse of dense cosmic bodies such as supernovae. The critically condensed matter decomposes into its constituent particles, and energy and mass are released into the outer space.
In summary, when m crosses the critical threshold of its volume ratio, the statistical system of cosmic mass and volume acts in reverse: instead of compressing the body further, it decomposes the dense body and disperses its particles toward the wider outer void until greater equilibrium is restored.
Zero-Void Force Theory and the Final Unification of the Four Known Fundamental Forces of Physics
Considering the explanations above, we will know that all four known fundamental forces of physics, namely gravitation, electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force, are simply other scaled manifestations of the Zero-Void Force Z at different levels of energy and matter density (Z = m / v).
The intrinsic imbalance between the mass and volume of the universe, namely Z-Force, always creates, in Invisible Space and Visible Space as well, an unstable Potential Difference between energy and matter, which sets in motion an eternal cycle of particles, energy, and matter.
Unlike the Standard Model, which defines known forces such as gravitation, electromagnetism, and the nuclear forces separately, Zero-Void Force Theory (Z) regards the fundamental mechanics of all four forces together and as one, within the framework of the Potential Difference between particles, meaning mass, and Absolute Void or Relative Vacuum as volume.
In simple language, all four known forces, in their depth, have the same potential-difference structure arising from the relationship between mass and volume, and they use this mathematical and natural relationship to produce motion and force.
Master Formula of Physics F=m/V
In the pages ahead, this important and revolutionary theory attempts to show how the fundamental motion of nature emerges from the simplest relationship between mass and the volume of empty space.
How does motion become flow?
How do flows form fields?
And how can the simple mechanism of force generation appear as different forces within different structures of nature?
Later in the book, the general form of this mechanism for expressing the generation of the known forces in a simpler way is introduced through the relationship:
F = m / V
under the name Master Formula of Physics.
The Logical and Real Structure of Black Holes and Galaxies
Likewise, one of the key aspects of the beautiful Z-Force Theory is its explanation of the logical and real structure of black holes and galaxies.
Zero-Void Force Theory proves that at the singularity at the center of every black hole there exists a Super Absolute Zero Void…
and this time, the superdense supermass of the black hole, which has caused the curvature of galactic space, has shifted to the superdense accretion ring around the central Super Void of the black hole…
In the fundamental theory of the Zero-Void Force, the fundamental cosmic relationship between mass and volume is the natural Potential Difference between the Zero Void of the black-hole singularity (v) and the superdense ring around the black hole, meaning (m).
Ultimately, at the end of the book Zero-Void Force, we will reach the conclusion that galaxies are in fact mature black holes whose mass extends all the way to the edges of galaxies…
That is, by decomposing visible energy and matter into Primary M particles, black holes continually rebuild Invisible Fundamental Primary Space in terms of statistical arrangement and make the fundamental primary structure and space of the universe more ordered and more balanced.
Information Is Never Completely Destroyed in Black Holes
In the beautiful and infinitely symmetrical Zero-Void Force Theory, the information of the formation and death of all types of particles and countless forms built in galactic disks is never completely destroyed in black holes…
Rather, before the different forms of galaxies reach the event horizon of black holes and are decomposed into Primary M particles, the light reflected from these forms, from all angles of each form, records a complete copy of the three-dimensional structure and information of how all cosmic forms begin to form, how they live, and how they ultimately disappear, and transmits it throughout the distant universe as three-dimensional luminous and visual information.
With this precise explanation: only the material nature of information, meaning physical and geometric forms, is decomposed and destroyed in black holes…
But before the complete decomposition of material forms into Primary particles in black holes, countless three-dimensional luminous copies of the information of the formation of all forms have been transmitted and spread throughout our infinite universe in the form of light and image…
These luminous reflections are reflected from all angles of a body in three dimensions, and they create, at every moment, a state of three-dimensional and holographic scanning of the visual information of particles and forms.
The Concept of Statistical Distribution in the Mechanics of the Mass-Volume Relationship of the Z-Force
In Zero-Void Force Theory, statistical distribution means the type of arrangement and degree of dispersion of Primary M particles (m) relative to Absolute Zero Void (v) in Invisible Fundamental Primary Space.
Primary M particles exist in infinite number in the universe…
but their arrangement also has the capacity to become more bounded and to undergo configurational compaction in more confined spaces.
Statistical distribution means the way these particles are placed and dispersed relative to the infinite volume of Absolute Zero Void, in such a way that the mass-volume relationship (Z = m / v) is calculated and made more balanced at every moment.
Statistical distribution is precisely what determines the value of Z at every moment and at every point of space.
The more imbalanced the distribution of Primary M particles (m) is relative to Absolute Zero Void (v), the more the local Z increases, and the stronger the Zero-Void Force acts…
Statistical distribution is the heart of the concept of the Potential Difference between mass and volume and of the precise mechanics of Entropy in Zero-Void Force Theory.
The collapse of dense bodies and their decomposition into Primary M particles is in fact the effort of the universe to return the statistical distribution of Unified Primary Space to a more homogeneous and more balanced state.
This process is the same thing we know by the name Entropy, or disorder…
But from the perspective of the Zero-Void Force, this phenomenon is a return to a more fundamental and more balanced statistical order of the mass-volume relationship in Invisible Fundamental Primary Space.
The Mechanics of the Z-Force in All Types of Voids, Relative Vacuum or Absolute Void
One of the very important and powerful features of the mechanics of the Z-Force is that it does not even need Absolute Void to produce motion, or force.
The mechanics of the Z-Force, with Relative Vacuum, meaning vacuum filled with quantum fluctuations, virtual particles, energy, and so on, also shows exactly the same mechanics of motion production as Absolute Zero Void, and it creates exactly the same motion events at all levels of energy and matter.
In other words, whether there is Absolute Zero Void, meaning Absolute Nothingness, or Relative Vacuum, meaning the fluctuating space among atomic and subatomic particles, the existence of any kind of void is enough for a Potential Difference to arise between the levels of being and non-being, and for motion and flow to occur in order to fill that void…
This Fundamental Potential Difference between different levels of energy and matter, and between different levels of particle placement in space, always causes motion, dynamism, and rebalancing within the mass-volume relationship of the entire universe.
Therefore, Z-Force (Z = m / v) is a fundamental law, and it acts correctly and naturally in every kind of void, whether absolute or relative.
Why without delay and without any passage of time?
The smallest motion of a Fundamental M particle, or even of a very small body, has an instantaneous effect on the potential-difference value of the relationship between the mass and volume of all existence and on the Z-Force formula (Z = m / v).
That is, all infinite cosmic components, without delay and without any passage of time, are in direct motion-unity and timeless connection with one another at the fundamental level of the universe.
In the fundamental formula of the Zero-Void Force (Z = m / v), the relationship between the mass (m) and volume (v) of the entire universe always acts like the two pans of a cosmic scale…
Why without delay and without any passage of time?
Because in the Z-Force formula (Z = m / v), the total volume of Zero Void (v) and the total mass (m) in the formula always act as global and unified quantities, like the two pans of a scale…
That is, at the fundamental level, the universe is a fully connected and unified statistical and mathematical system…
Every Fundamental Primary M particle, at every moment, is in direct and instantaneous motion-connection with all other small and large particles and with the entire cosmic energy and matter…
That is, the motion of the smallest component affects the whole universe.
This connection is established not through the transmission of a signal or a wave, but through the nature of Unified Fundamental Primary Space and through the coherent configurational connection of Fundamental Primary M particles with one another.
Source Publication and Download
This web edition is based on the authorized article content derived from the published sample of the book Zero Void Force.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21990827
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